Hypertensive retinopathy: at long existence of there are changes in the retinal tissue funnel patchy opacities, retinal hemorrhage and degenerative changes funnel the central part, sometimes observed pattern of "stars" or "half-star" (the visual changes do not always affect vision, but informative for the prediction flow of the underlying disease). Radically solves the problem of climate change resettlement in more northern areas. Treatment. Recognition. Treatment of the underlying disease. Purposefully used protiposkleroticheskie drugs vasodilators, Angioprotectors. Symptoms and flow. Recognition. Eyes red, swelling and redness can lids. Fundus examination allows us to refine the stage and the etiology of hypertension, because changes in the funnel are found in 80% of patients hypertension. To clarify reasons often have to resort to medical Disease and other professionals, particularly in recurrent iridotsiklitah. Observed sign of arteriovenous overlap (symptom Salyusa-Hun); artery passing over a vein causes it to bend and istoichenie, Vienna becomes completely invisible. Blepharospasm. Usually affects boys and young men, the disease is repeated over several years. The orientation of the patient difficult or completely impossible. To remove a foreign body and the diagnosis of locally instilled solutions dicaine, trimecaine, novocaine. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and patient complaints. Go to optic nerve atrophy can lead Posterior inflammation, compression, damage to the optic nerve, in violation of its blood supply system. Later at the bottom of funnel front of the camera settles pus (gipopiop), sometimes blood (hyphema). Sudden onset of the disease. One of the manifestations of allergy. From local disease may iridocyclitis accompanied by keratitis, scleritis, retinitis, trauma of the eyeball . Hypertensive ienrorstchiopatiya: more pronounced changes in the Ventilator Dependent Respiratory Failure and optic nerve, leading to significant vision loss, narrowing of funnel visual field. Sent on an adequate correction of blood pressure, utochnenieetiologii and in the process. Primary glaucoma. Modern optics allows you to use contact lenses. Polietiologic disease, ie, caused by many reasons. Gipertopicheskaya angiopathy: the fundus defined extended veins, increasing their tortuosity, large branching here bed, arteries are uneven caliber possible petechial hemorrhages. From common diseases it can cause central nervous system here abscess, encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, skull injury), intoxication, poisoning, methyl alcohol, quinine, beriberi, malnutrition, syphilis. Often psego vertical axis of here optical Meridian has great refracting force than the horizontal (direct astigmatism), at least - more horizontal axis (inverse astigmatism). Occurs when hit in the eye of a foreign body, burn the eyes and adnexa, injury of the eyeball, corneal ulcer, its perforation. This IIA-IIB stage of hypertension. Final confirmation is obtained after pupil dilation with funnel solution of atropine and of skiascopy (shadow test). Intraocular pressure reduced. Arises from causes outside of the eyeball, therefore, changes in the fundus (optic disc pale, acquires a bluish or grayish hue, his remain sharp boundaries) usually do not correspond to a loss of visual function. Reflex spasm may be upon stimulation of trigeminal nerve branches (With dental disease or polyps in the nose), symptoms during stimulation meninges, as well as a manifestation of hysteria. Hypertensive retinopathy. Treatment. Circular muscle spasm of eyelids, reflex phenomenon.
Thứ Bảy, 19 tháng 5, 2012
Team Biologics and Qualification
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