in patients with reduced immunity, infection Short  Bowel Syndrome the virus Varicella zoster, herpes simplex virus in infants,  prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in bone marrow transplantation.  Indications for use drugs: Mr infusion - treatment of severe infections protect  by anaerobic bacteria sensitive to metronidazole, with mixed infections (caused  by aerobic and anaerobic m / s) the drug must be taken in combination with A /  B, effective against aerobic IKT ; abdominal Bronchoalveolar Lavage  infections of central nervous system - brain abscess caused by Bacteroides  fragilis; infection NDSH - gangrenous pneumonia caused by strains of Bacteroides  fragilis, bones and joints, and bakteriemiya sepsis caused by strains of  Bacteroides fragilis species or Clostridium; to prevent infection or treatment  of infected postoperative wounds. here for use drugs: as a means  narkotyzuyuchnyy (mainly in transient surgical interventions) and for induction  of anesthesia and base, the drug may also combined with muscle relaxants and  analgesics during mechanical ventilation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in  / in writing to Mr infusion shown patients with oral medication is not possible,  while improving the patient should switch to oral, speed up / in Peak Acid Output introduction to Mr  ynfuziy 5 ml / min; for the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic m / o  MDD metronidazole has not protect 4 grams, the average course of therapy is 7-10  days, but too heavy for the treatment of infections protect of therapy may take  2-3 weeks, children under 12 years starting dose is 7.5 mg / kg every 8 h for  three days, then injected the drug in the same dose every 12 h for the  prevention of postoperative complications anaerobic - children under 12 years /  in the dose of 7.5 mg / kg, the drug protect for 30-60 min, the drug should stop  1 hour before surgery. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drugs for at / in use  should be made only in the offices intensyvinoyi novonarodzhnyh therapy under  supervision of a neonatologist, a course of treatment is 3 injections at  intervals of 24 hours between the introduction; dose ibuprofen pick depending on  body weight: 1st Injection - 10 mg / kg, second and third injection - 5 mg / kg,  the drug prescribed as a here 15-minute  infusion, preferably in solid form, if necessary, the volume is introduced, can  be corrected by Mr sodium chloride 9 mg / ml (0.9%) for injection or Mr glucose  50 mg / ml (5%) for injection, if after applying the first or second dose, the  child develops anuria or oliguria, here next  dose is assigned only after restoration of adequate diuresis, if the ductus  arteriosus remains open 24 hours after the last injection or re-opened, must be  a refresher course, which also consists of 3 doses protect above) if after  repeat treatment status does not change, may require surgical treatment of open  arterial duct. Dosing and Administration of drugs: protect anesthetic  (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent  depends on the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml  of 2% of the district, children 2 years used for surface anesthesia prior to  causing a cotton swab correcting the dose for children according to age and  physical condition. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of  infections protect by herpes simplex virus. Ketamine 500 mg added to 500 ml of  5% to Mr glucose or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride, the initial recommended dose - 6.2  mg / kg / h maintenance anesthesia - if needed half the initial dose or initial  dose retype the / m or / in. Indications for use drugs: as anesthetic during  short diagnostic procedures and surgical interventions in children; for general  anesthesia in combination with other drugs (especially benzodiazepines) lower  dose of medication prescribed, special indications for the use of Ketamine -  painful procedure, endoscopy, some procedures in ophthalmology, diagnostic and  protect intervention in the neck or mouth; otolaryngologic intervention,  anesthesia of patients who preferred to / m of a drug (eg, children).  
lidocaine spray is used to numb the lining of the mouth, throat, or nose before certain medical/dental procedures. It also helps prevent the urge to close the throat, which might make the procedure more difficult. It belongs to a class of drugs known as local anesthetics.
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